Revisiting The Past Matthew Howards Influence On West Helena Today

Thesis Statement

The legacy of Matthew Howard, a prominent figure in West Helena, Arkansas, is a complex and multifaceted one. His influence, both positive and negative, continues to shape the city today, albeit in varying degrees. This essay critically examines the complexities of Howard's legacy and its enduring impact on West Helena, exploring the different perspectives and scholarly insights surrounding his role in the city's past and present.

Background on Matthew Howard

Matthew Howard (1894-1939) was a wealthy cotton planter and businessman who played a significant role in the development of West Helena during the early 20th century. As a member of the city's elite, he held positions of power and influence and was deeply involved in local politics and social affairs. Howard's legacy, however, is marred by his association with the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) and his support for racial segregation.

Positive Contributions

One aspect of Howard's legacy that cannot be overlooked is his contributions to the economic development of West Helena. He founded several businesses, including the Bank of West Helena, and invested heavily in the city's infrastructure. These investments played a significant role in shaping the city's economic landscape and providing employment opportunities for its residents.

Additionally, Howard was a supporter of education and cultural institutions. He donated funds to local schools and established the West Helena Public Library. His philanthropy contributed to the city's intellectual and cultural growth.

Negative Influences

Howard's involvement with the KKK and his promotion of racial segregation cast a dark shadow over his legacy. As a high-ranking member of the KKK, he participated in violent acts against African Americans and supported measures that restricted their rights and freedoms. His actions contributed to a climate of fear and oppression in West Helena, which had a lasting impact on the community.

Moreover, Howard's segregationist policies had profound consequences for the city's social and economic development. The separation of races in schools, businesses, and public spaces created a system of inequality that hindered the progress of African Americans and limited their opportunities for success.

Enduring Impact

The complexities of Matthew Howard's legacy continue to influence West Helena today. While his contributions to the city's economy and cultural institutions are acknowledged, his association with the KKK and his segregationist policies remain a source of shame and embarrassment.

The city has grappled with the legacy of racism and segregation in recent years, with efforts made to address the historical injustices and promote racial reconciliation. However, the scars of the past are still evident in the present, with racial disparities persisting in areas such as education, housing, and employment.

Perspectives and Scholarly Insights

Scholars have explored the complexities of Matthew Howard's legacy and its impact on West Helena. Some historians argue that his economic contributions outweigh his negative actions, while others contend that his involvement with the KKK and his segregationist policies overshadow any positive aspects of his legacy.

The work of sociologist W.E.B. Du Bois provides a valuable perspective on the history of racial segregation in West Helena. Du Bois visited the city in 1899 and documented the oppressive conditions faced by African Americans. His writings shed light on the devastating effects of racism on the community, both during Howard's time and in subsequent decades.

Conclusion

Matthew Howard's legacy is a complicated and controversial one. His contributions to the economic development of West Helena cannot be denied, but his involvement with the KKK and his support for racial segregation have left an indelible stain on his reputation. The city of West Helena continues to reckon with the complexities of Howard's legacy, striving to address the historical injustices he perpetuated while acknowledging his contributions to the city's growth.

The examination of Howard's legacy provides valuable insights into the complexities of race and power in American history. It reminds us of the enduring impact of racism and segregation and the ongoing need to confront these issues in order to build a more just and equitable society.